👉In most English sentences, the subject does the action. This is the Active Voice.
🍕People eat pizza.
🔄In the Passive Voice, the subject receives the action. We use it when the action or the result is more important than who does it.
🍕Pizza is eaten (by people).
📝Formula:
Subject + be (am/is/are/was/were) + Past Participle (V3)
| Tense | Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | People eat pizza everywhere. | Pizza is eaten everywhere. |
| Present Simple | They clean the classroom every day. | The classroom is cleaned every day. |
| Past Simple | Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. | The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison. |
| Past Simple | They repaired the computer yesterday. | The computer was repaired yesterday. |
💡We use it when:
💡If you can add "by someone" at the end of the sentence, it's probably Passive Voice.
📋Present Simple Passive:
📋Past Simple Passive:
🏃♂️Use Active Voice when:
🔄Use Passive Voice when: