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Logotipo da escola Sue’s Chat & That com microfone, nome em azul, rosa e amarelo e ilustração de professora apontando

Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed 1

Activities
Grammar and Vocab
Medium B1 & B2
Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed
Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed 1
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

📊Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

📝Adjectives are words that describe things (big, small, interesting, beautiful). We can compare them using comparatives and superlatives.

1️⃣Comparatives (two things)

📝We use comparatives to compare two people, places, or things.

👉Form:

Short Adjectives (1-2 syllables)

adjective + -er + than

big → bigger small → smaller tall → taller fast → faster old → older

Long Adjectives (3+ syllables)

more + adjective + than

more interesting more beautiful more difficult more expensive more comfortable
  • 🏠My house is bigger than yours.
  • 🎬This movie is more interesting than that one.
  • 🌡️Today is hotter than yesterday.
  • 💰This car is more expensive than mine.

2️⃣Superlatives (three or more things)

📝We use superlatives to say that something is the most.

👉Form:

Short Adjectives (1-2 syllables)

the + adjective + -est

the biggest the smallest the tallest the fastest the oldest

Long Adjectives (3+ syllables)

the most + adjective

the most interesting the most beautiful the most difficult the most expensive the most comfortable
  • 🏔️Mount Everest is the highest mountain.
  • 🍕This is the most delicious pizza.
  • 🎓She is the smartest student in the class.
  • 🏆This is the most important game of the season.

3️⃣Spelling Rules ✏️

Double Final Consonant

big → bigger → biggest hot → hotter → hottest fat → fatter → fattest thin → thinner → thinnest

Change Y to I

happy → happier → happiest easy → easier → easiest busy → busier → busiest

Ending in -E (just add -r or -st)

nice → nicer → nicest large → larger → largest safe → safer → safest late → later → latest

4️⃣Irregular Forms 🚨

⚠️Some adjectives don't follow the rules:

AdjectiveComparativeSuperlative
goodbetterthe best
badworsethe worst
farfarther/furtherthe farthest/the furthest
little (amount)lessthe least
many/muchmorethe most
  • 👍This restaurant is better than the other one.
  • 🏆He is the best player on the team.
  • 👎The weather is worse today.
  • 📏My house is farther from the city center.

5️⃣Common Mistakes ❌✅

  • ❌This book is more easier than that one.
    ✅This book is easier than that one.
    (never use more + -er)
  • ❌She is the most tallest girl in the class.
    ✅She is the tallest girl in the class.
    (never use most + -est)
  • ❌This test is difficulter than yesterday's.
    ✅This test is more difficult than yesterday's.
    (long adjectives need "more")
  • ❌He is more good at math than me.
    ✅He is better at math than me.
    (irregular form)

6️⃣Quick Review Table

UseShort AdjectivesLong Adjectives
Comparative-er + thanmore + adj + than
Superlativethe + -estthe most + adj

✨Quick Tips

  • 🔢Use comparatives for two things.
  • 🏆Use superlatives for three or more things.
  • 🚨Watch out for irregular forms (good → better → best).
  • ❌Never mix forms (more easier, the most tallest).
  • 📏Short adjectives (1-2 syllables) use -er/-est.
  • 📝Long adjectives (3+ syllables) use more/most.

📝More Examples

📊Comparatives:

  • 🏃John runs faster than Mike.
  • 🎭This show is more entertaining than the last one.
  • 🏠My room is cleaner than yours.
  • 💼This job is more challenging than my previous one.

🏆Superlatives:

  • 🌟She is the kindest person I know.
  • 🎨This is the most creative project in the class.
  • ⏰Monday is the busiest day of the week.
  • 🌍This is the most important decision of my life.

💭Remember

  • 📊Comparative = comparing two things
  • 🏆Superlative = the most/least among three or more
  • 📏Short adjectives: -er/-est
  • 📝Long adjectives: more/most
  • 🚨Learn irregular forms by heart
  • ✏️Watch spelling rules (double consonants, y→i, silent e)
  • ❌Never mix more + -er or most + -est